Primary Six National English Exam | NESA 2025

National English Exam | NESA 2025

SECTION A: READING COMPREHENSION (20 marks)

Read the passage below and then answer the questions that follow.

FOODS

Everyone needs food to live and grow. Food is classified into four major groups. These include carbohydrates, proteins, fats and vitamins. If you eat food from only one group, you will not grow the way you are supposed to grow. You should eat a balanced diet in order to grow well. A balanced diet involves eating meals that contain all the food groups. This is because all the food groups have different functions in our bodies.

Carbohydrates are energy-giving foods. Examples of these include bread, grains, rice, cassava and sugar.

Proteins are body-building foods. They are the main components of the cells in our body. They are responsible for repairing body tissues. Examples of proteins include meat, beans or eggs.

Fats keep our bodies warm. We can get fats from high fat meat, full fat dairy products, nuts and avocado.Vitamins boost our immunity, strengthen our bones, heal wounds and improve our eyesight. We get vitamins from fruits and vegetables.

Water helps our bodies maintain body temperature and transports nutrients to the whole body. It also assists in removing waste products from the body. We get water in our bodies by drinking water, eating soup, and eating fruits like watermelon.

Reading comprehension questions (16 marks)

1. Choose and circle the best alternative from the choices given.  (1 mark for each correct answer) 

A. What do we need food for?

B. To sleep

C. To live and grow

D. To play

E. To eat

2. How many major groups of food that are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

3. Which of the following is NOT one of the food groups mentioned in the passage?

A. Carbohydrates

B. Proteins

C. Minerals

D. Fats

4. What is the primary function of carbohydrates in our bodies?

A. Building muscles

B. Providing energy

C. Healing wounds

D. Improving eyesight

5. Which of these foods is an example of carbohydrate?

A. Meat

B. Bread

C. Avocado

D. Beans

6. Proteins are mainly responsible for:

A. Keeping our bodies warm.

B. Boosting immunity.

C. Repairing body tissues.

D. Providing energy.

7. Which of the following foods is rich in protein?

A. Rice

B. Sugar

C. Eggs

D. Cassava

8. Fats help our bodies by:

A. Strengthening bones

B. Keeping us warm

C. Providing energy

D. Repairing tissues

9. Vitamins assist in:

A. Keeping our bodies warm.

B. Building muscles.

C. Boosting immunity.

D. Providing energy.

10. Fruits and vegetables are primary sources of:

A. Carbohydrates

B. Proteins

C. Fats

D. Vitamins

11. Which of following is NOT a role of water in our bodies?

A. Maintaining body temperature

B. Transporting nutrients.

C. Removing waste products

D. Giving us some fats

12. Which of the following is a way to take water into our bodies?

A. Drinking water

B. Cleaning our bodies with water

C. Boiling water

D. Swimming

13. A balanced diet means:

A. Eating only one type of food

B. Consuming meals that contain all food groups

C. Avoiding fats entirely

D. Eating as much as possible

14. What can happen to you if you eat food from only one group?

A. You will grow as expected.

B. You may not grow the way you are supposed to.

C. You will have more energy.

D. Your immunity will boost.

15. Which of the following is NOT a function of vitamins?

A. Boosting immunity

B. Strengthening bones

C. Providing energy

D. Improving eyesight

16. Cassava is an example of:

A. Carbohydrates

B. Proteins

C. Fats

D. Vitamins

2) Answer the following questions in full sentences. (4 marks)

 A. What are the two functions of vitamins?  2 marks)

1. Vitamins boost our immunity and strengthen our bones.

2. They also heal wounds and improve our eyesight.

 

B. How can we get water into our bodies?  (2 marks)

1. We can get water into our bodies by drinking water, eating soup, and eating fruits such as watermelon.

SECTION B: VOCABULARY (25 marks) 

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3. Complete the story below by picking the correct words from the box to fill the blank spaces.  (5marks)

Bicycle, Bus, Run, boat, Car

I travel to school in different ways. On Mondays, I take a (a) Bus with other children. When it rains, my dad drives his (b) Car I ride my (c) Bicycle with friends on sunny days. If I’m late, I (d) Run fast! My sister crosses the river in a (e)Boat to go to the market.

4) Complete the following sentences with a correct noun made from the words in brackets.  (5 marks)

 

My father is a Farmer but he also rears animals. (farm)

Our school has many Teacher  (teach) who are very kind.

I shall be a wonderful reader (read) when I practice reading more.

My mother likes cooking. She is a nice Cooker (cook).

Cyamamare owns a large business. He is a trader (trade) in  town.

5) Read the passage below and then circle the correct answer from the choices given.   (10 marks)

Weather is what we see outside every day. It includes sun, rain, wind and snow. The temperature tells us how hot or cold it is. A forecast is a report that tells us what the weather will be like. Learning these words helps us understand the weather better.

I. What does ‘weather’ mean?  

A. The study of temperature

B. What we see outside every day

C. A type of hot seasons

D. A good rainy season

II) What does ‘temperature’ tell us?

 A. How much it rains

B. How hot or cold it is

C. How fast the wind blows 

D. How well it feels 

III) What is ‘rain’?

A. Water that falls from the sky

B. A type of weather

C. A season

D. A time

IV) What does ‘forecast’ mean?

A. A report about weather

B. A time of the day

C. A kind of weather

D. A report on hot area

V) What is ‘snow’?

A. Frozen water that falls from the sky

B. A warm day

C. A type of climate

D. A rainy season

IV) Which word is NOT related to weather?

A. Temperature

B. Wind 

C. Chair

D. Sun

V) Which word means ‘moving air’?

A. Snow

B. Wind

C. Temperature

D. Coldness

VII) The opposite of ‘hot’ is:

A. A Hotter

B. High

C. Clean

D. Cold

IX) The adjective from ‘sun’ is:

A. Very sun

B. Sunny

C. Suny

D. So sunny

X) What does the word ‘sun’ describe?

A. Bright light in the sky

B. Frozen water

C. Forecast 

D. Not very cold

6) Match the following words with their opposites. (5 marks)              

 Example: a → i   

Word                                         Opposite

A.  Arrest                   I. Hardworking

B. Honest                  II. Younger

C. Lazy                     III. Dishonest 

D. Older                    IV. Impolite

E. Polite                    V.  Release


A----IV

B----III

C----I

D---II

E----V

SECTION C: LANGUAGE STRUCTURE (40 marks)

7) Complete the following sentences by using the correct pronoun from the brackets. (5 marks)

A. It seems to be yours (your, yours).

B. Is she at the gate?  (she, her)

C. These are our (our, ours) knives and these are yours (your, yours). 

D. Do they (they, them) want to come with us?

8) Complete the following paragraph by using the verbs in brackets in the correct forms.  (10 marks)

Yesterday, Anna (wake) woke up early. She (eat) ate breakfast and (go) went to school. After school, she played (play) played with her friends and (do) did her homework. In the evening, she (watch) watched TV and (call) called her grandma.

Tomorrow Anna will do three things. She (help) will help her mum cook dinner. She (clean) will clean her room and she (study) will study for her test.

9) Re-write each of the following sentences as instructed in the brackets.   5 marks)

1. New York is ……………than Washington. (Write this adjective correctly and complete the sentence: good)

 New York is better than Washington

2. He dressed smartly. He wanted to attend the party. (Join these two sentences with …in order to…)

He dressed smartly in order to attend the party

3. Tom is very intelligent. He cannot fail this test. (Join the two sentences using: …..too….to…)

Tom is too intelligent to fail this test.

4. I like watching movies than reading stories. (Use: prefer…to)

I prefer watching movies to reading stories.

5. Kigali is a nice city. (Add a question tag)

Kigali is a nice city, isn't it?

10) Use either ‘must’ or ‘mustn’t to complete each of sentences 5 Marks

A. You must tidy up your room.

B. You mustn't smoke.

C. You mustn't play with fire.

D. You must  be at home on time.

E. You mustn't cheat in a test.

11) Complete the paragraph below by using the following words: (5 marks)

Rich, Small, Beautiful, Africa, Hard

Rwanda is a (a) Small country located in East (b) Africa It is known for its (c) beautiful landscapes and stunning hills. The people of Rwanda work (d) hard to improve their lives and communities. The country has a (e) Rich culture and it is also rich in traditions and history.

12) Some words are not well written in the paragraph below.     

Correct them in the space provided.     (5 marks)                

Many people love to see wld animels in their natural habitats. The laion is the king of the jungle. Erephents are very intelligent creatures that can remember things for a long time. Giraffes can reach high treas to eat leaves.

Many people love to see wild animals in their natural habitats. The lion is the king of the jungle. Elephants are very intelligent creatures that can remember things for a long time. Giraffes can reach high trees to eat leaves

13) The following jumbled words are names of family relations. Write them properly. 5 Marks

a) remoht → mother
b) erssit → sister
c) isoucn → cousin
d) tfhrea → father
e) tnua → aunt

SECTION D: COMPOSITION (15 marks)                                 

14) In not more than 150 words, discuss the characteristics of good friends.

Each and every well written composition is acceptabe.

 


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